Application: Algae Processing — From Biomass to High-Value Powders

Algae is more than a green revolution—it’s a biochemical powerhouse shaping the future of food, nutraceuticals, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and renewable energy. But producing high-quality algae products isn’t simple. It requires precision control through every phase of processing, from cultivation and dewatering to drying, blending, and final formulation. PerMix provides the engineering backbone of this transformation—helping turn harvested biomass into premium, ready-to-use ingredients with unmatched efficiency and quality.


The Algae Processing Workflow

Processing algae biomass is a multi-stage operation designed to retain as much of the biological value as possible while achieving stability and uniformity. Let’s break it down:

1. Cultivation & Harvesting

Microalgae species such as Chlorella, Nannochloropsis, Spirulina, and Haematococcus pluvialis are grown in open raceway ponds or closed photobioreactors under controlled nutrient and light conditions. Once mature, the culture is harvested using centrifugation, membrane filtration, or flocculation. At this point, the biomass is typically 90–95% water.

2. Dewatering & Thickening

The harvested slurry undergoes dewatering via belt filters, decanters, or screw presses, concentrating the biomass to about 15–25% solids content. Efficient dewatering reduces downstream drying costs, as water removal is the most energy-intensive step in algae processing.

3. Drying

Drying is a critical step, as algae cells contain heat-sensitive compounds like chlorophyll, carotenoids, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). High heat can cause oxidation, color degradation, and nutrient loss.

This is where PerMix Vacuum Mixers & Dryers shine. Operating under vacuum lowers the boiling point of water, allowing moisture to evaporate at gentle temperatures—often between 40°C and 80°C—preserving color, aroma, and bioactivity. The built-in mixing ensures uniform heat distribution, preventing clumping and hot spots.

Vacuum drying is particularly advantageous for algae powders that need to maintain fine particle size and high bioavailability for applications in supplements or cosmetics.

4. Milling & Particle Conditioning

After drying, the algae cake may be milled to achieve the desired particle size distribution. PerMix’s partner brand, DP Pulverizers, offers pin mills, turbo mills, and jet mills ideal for micronizing algae powder while minimizing heat buildup. These mills create uniform fine powders ready for blending or encapsulation.

5. Blending & Formulation

The dried and milled algae powder is often blended with carriers, stabilizers, excipients, or other functional ingredients to achieve specific end-use characteristics. For instance:

  • Food & nutraceuticals: Algae is blended with protein powders, starches, or flavor systems.
  • Animal feed: It’s combined with grain-based carriers and additives.
  • Cosmetics: Blended with clays, plant extracts, or surfactants.

PerMix Ribbon Mixers, Paddle Mixers, and Plow Mixers ensure that all powders are homogeneously blended without damaging delicate particles. Their dual or triple motion mixing design achieves complete uniformity even with powders of varying densities and flow properties.


How PerMix Equipment Powers the Algae Process

Vacuum Mixers & Dryers

  • Simultaneous Mixing & Drying: Integrated agitators keep powders fluidized during moisture removal, ensuring even drying and no caking.
  • Energy Efficiency: Vacuum operation reduces drying temperature and cycle time, lowering energy costs.
  • Nutrient Retention: Gentle heat preserves essential oils, pigments, and proteins.
  • Clean Construction: 316L stainless steel contact parts, polished surfaces, and optional gas purge systems ensure sanitary and contamination-free operation.
  • Modular Integration: Can be fitted with condensers for solvent or water recovery and load cells for batch monitoring.

Ribbon & Paddle Mixers

  • Gentle Homogenization: Dual helical ribbons or paddles move product in opposite directions for fast, low-shear mixing.
  • Uniformity in Fine Powders: Especially effective for lightweight algae particles with poor flowability.
  • Heating & Cooling Jackets: Allow for temperature conditioning or moisture adjustment during blending.
  • Optional Vacuum or Inert Gas Operation: Protects sensitive compounds from oxidation.

Fluidized Zone Mixers (Single or Dual Shaft)

For large-scale production, these mixers create a fluidized zone that allows fast, three-dimensional mixing—reducing cycle times to as little as 30–60 seconds for uniform blends. Perfect for integrating high-protein algae powders with other micronutrients or binders.


Why PerMix is Ideal for Algae Processors

  • Controlled Moisture Management: Vacuum drying technology ensures algae powder meets strict humidity targets (typically below 5%) without thermal degradation.
  • Consistency in Every Batch: PLC/HMI automation enables full recipe control, data logging, and repeatable performance.
  • Sanitary & ATEX-Compliant Designs: For both food and chemical applications, PerMix provides explosion-proof, hygienic configurations tailored to global standards.
  • Scalable Solutions: From lab development systems for new strains to full-scale production lines exceeding 10,000 liters, PerMix supports every step of growth.
  • Integration Ready: Compatible with feeding systems, CIP stations, condensate recovery, and downstream packaging automation.

A Complete Turnkey Solution

A typical algae powder production line utilizing PerMix and DP Pulverizers may include:

  1. Dewatering unit
  2. Vacuum Mixer/Dryer for moisture removal →
  3. DP Pulverizer for micronization →
  4. PerMix Ribbon Mixer for blending →
  5. Packaging and dosing system for final product handling.

This integrated approach provides unparalleled control over the final particle size, color, moisture, and homogeneity, ensuring a consistent, premium-grade powder ready for food, nutraceutical, or feed use.


PerMix: Mixing Nature with Innovation

At PerMix, we believe sustainability and precision can coexist. Our Vacuum Mixers & Dryers, combined with our powder blending technology, give algae manufacturers the tools to efficiently produce stable, nutrient-rich powders that help feed, fuel, and heal the world.

From pilot development to full-scale algae processing, PerMix engineers solutions that protect product integrity, enhance yield, and drive performance.

PerMix – Engineering the Future of Algae Processing.

PerMix Algae Processing